EA report lists waste treatment capacity in England
For any site to receive waste from another site, it must be registered under the Environmental Permitting Regulations. Low risk activities can normally be covered by registering an Exemption, a process that is generally free. But for sites dealing with waste on any scale, it will need an Environmental Permit. Recent changes to the Permitting system have standardised some permits to simplify the process, but for sites that fall outside these standard permits where, for instance, they might deal with hazardous waste or they might handle very large tonnages, they need a bespoke permit. These are tailored to the site, cost more and take longer to get approved.
The UK has thousands of permitted sites and those that come under the EA’s jurisdiction in England can be identified through the Public Register. This shows the basic details of every permitted site and enables a waste producer to very easily identify whether a site that is being used for the disposal of its waste is approved.
The EA has recently published a report which gives a summary of Permitted capacity in England. It breaks that capacity down into the main treatment and disposal types gives a snapshot of current capabilities.
The table below shows the Permitted capacity that was in place on 1 March 2010. The Agency state that this information will be updated, but given how long it takes to get Permits and Planning approval for new sites, the position is unlikely to be much changed from that date. Permitted capacity does not necessarily mean operational capacity.
|
Activity |
Number of sites |
Permitted capacity |
|
Anaerobic Digestion |
30 |
552k tpa for waste 5.5m tpa for sewage and effluent treatment |
|
Incineration including co-incinerators |
73 of which 20 clinical waste 9 sewage sludge 7 hazardous waste 7 animal by-products 18 municipal waste 12 co-incinerators (eg cement kilns which use waste as a fuel) |
8.3m tpa |
|
Other combustion and EFW |
1 biodiesel 32 biogas 2 gasification 1 pyrolysis 1 Refuse derived fuel 265 landfill gas engines |
|
|
Mechanical Biological Treatment |
19 |
2.7m tpa |
|
WEEE Treatment |
81 |
2.4m tpa |
|
Construction waste treatment |
116 |
9.5m tpa |
|
Tyre treatment |
51 |
2m tpa |
|
Clinical waste treatment |
15 |
205k tpa |
|
Fridge treatment |
8 |
829k tpa |
|
Battery treatment |
5 |
No specific capacity |
|
Ship dismantling |
9 |
842k tpa |
|
Other non hazardous treatment |
86 (incl container recovery, can crushing, granulation rubber and plastic, de-contaminating and sorting glass, chipping wood, baling cardboard, recycling plasterboard into gypsum etc) |
5.8m tpa |
|
End of life vehicles |
749 |
2.3m tpa |
|
Vehicle dismantling |
761 |
6.2m tpa |
|
Vehicle de-pollution |
60 |
265k tpa |
|
Metal recycling |
771 |
No specific capacity |
|
Composting open windrow |
149 |
6.1m tpa |
|
Composting in-vessel |
41 |
1.8m tpa |
|
Composting combined |
13 |
872k tpa |
|
Hazardous waste treatment |
203 |
14m tpa |
|
Landfill - inert |
179 |
32m tpa |
|
Landfill – non-hazardous |
183 |
64m tpa |
|
Landfill hazardous (merchant) |
17 |
3m tpa |
|
Landfill - other |
68 |
37.5m tpa |
In total, the EA has over 3,500 sites with permitted treatment capacity. What this report doesn’t do is give any comparative information either to the volumes of waste produced or to previous years, so in planning terms, it is not a lot of help. But there is more data available on request from the EA and it does give an interesting snapshot as to the extensive capability we have in England.

